The Signs And Symptoms Of Oral Cancer
Experience Dental - Can oral cancer screenings be done during a routine dental checkup?
Experience Dental - Oral Cancer Screenings FAQs
Experience Dental - Why are oral cancer screenings important?
Oral cancer refers to abnormal cell growth in areas like the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat. Early detection significantly improves treatment success rates. People over 45 are at higher risk, but regardless of age, consider oral cancer screening if you’ve noticed:
- Discolored patches in your mouth or on your lips, which can appear white or dark red.
- Unexplained lumps or changes in texture.
- Persistent canker sores, numb patches, or ongoing bleeding.
- Tongue discomfort, altered taste, or difficulty swallowing.
Certain behaviors and conditions increase the risk of oral cancer:
- Smoking or using tobacco products like cigarettes, cigars, or chewing tobacco.
- Heavy alcohol consumption, especially when combined with tobacco use.
- HPV infection in the mouth.
- Excessive sun exposure, particularly for those with a sun-intensive lifestyle.
- Poor diet or eating habits.
- Family history of oral cancer.
- Oral cancer is more prevalent in men than in women.
- History of leukoplakia, a thick, whitish patch that can form inside the mouth.
Regular screenings and awareness of these risk factors are crucial for early detection and effective treatment of oral cancer.
Prevention, Detection, and Treatment of Oral Cancer
Detection of Early Signs
The goal of an oral cancer screening is to detect cancer or precancerous conditions in their early stages. During the exam, your dentist will carefully examine the inside of your mouth, under your tongue, and may check the outside of your throat and neck for any abnormalities. Look for red or white patches, suspicious sores, lumps, or unusual textures.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If signs of cancer are found during your screening, further tests like a biopsy (removing a small tissue sample for lab analysis) or imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRI may be recommended. Treatment options depend on the cancer’s severity, type, and location, and can include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
Prevention Strategies
You can take proactive steps to reduce your risk of oral cancer:
- Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly for routine exams, where they can conduct thorough screenings.
- Avoid Tobacco: Quit smoking and avoid all forms of tobacco use, including chewing tobacco.
- Drink Responsibly: Limit alcohol consumption, especially when combined with tobacco use.
- Sun Protection: Protect your lips from excessive sun exposure by using UV-protective lip balms and wearing hats.
- Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, which provide essential nutrients and antioxidants.
- Self-Examination: During your daily oral hygiene routine, check your mouth for any unusual signs or symptoms and promptly report any concerns to your dentist.
By practicing these preventive measures and staying vigilant with screenings, you can help detect oral cancer early and improve your chances of successful treatment outcomes.
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to schedule an initial consultation & exam.
Your consultation will include an examination of everything from your teeth, gums and soft tissues to the shape and condition of your bite. Generally, we want to see how your whole mouth looks and functions. Before we plan your treatment we want to know everything about the health and aesthetic of your smile, and, most importantly, what you want to achieve so we can help you get there.
Frequently Asked Questions
Symptoms may include persistent sores, lumps, red or white patches, difficulty swallowing, or changes in voice.
Individuals over 45, tobacco users (including smokeless tobacco), heavy drinkers, those with HPV infection, and those with a family history of oral cancer are at higher risk.
It’s recommended to have an oral cancer screening as part of your routine dental check-up, typically once a year.
No, oral cancer screenings are typically painless and performed during a regular dental exam.
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