The Signs And Symptoms Of Oral Cancer
Experience Dental - Can oral cancer screenings be done during a routine dental checkup?
Experience Dental - Oral Cancer Screenings FAQs
Experience Dental - Why are oral cancer screenings important?
Oral cancer involves abnormal cell growth in areas like the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat. Early detection can greatly improve treatment success. While those over 45 are at higher risk, anyone should consider screening if they notice:
- Discolored patches in the mouth or on the lips (white or dark red).
- Unexplained lumps or texture changes.
- Persistent canker sores, numb patches, or ongoing bleeding.
- Tongue discomfort, altered taste, or difficulty swallowing.
Risk factors that increase the likelihood of oral cancer include:
- Smoking or using tobacco products like cigarettes, cigars, or chewing tobacco.
- Heavy alcohol use, especially with tobacco.
- HPV infection in the mouth.
- Excessive sun exposure, especially for sun-prone individuals.
- Poor diet or eating habits.
- Family history of oral cancer.
- Oral cancer is more common in men.
- A history of leukoplakia, a thick, whitish patch inside the mouth.
Regular screenings and awareness of these risk factors are key for early detection and effective treatment.
Prevention, Detection, and Treatment of Oral Cancer
Early Detection
The purpose of an oral cancer screening is to identify cancer or precancerous conditions early. During the exam, your dentist will carefully check the inside of your mouth, under your tongue, and may also examine your throat and neck for any abnormalities. Look for red or white patches, unusual lumps, sores, or changes in texture.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If any signs of cancer are detected, additional tests like a biopsy (removing a small tissue sample for analysis) or imaging tests (X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRIs) may be recommended. Treatment options depend on the cancer’s type, location, and stage and may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
Prevention Strategies
To reduce your risk of oral cancer, schedule regular dental check-ups for screenings, avoid tobacco, and limit alcohol, especially when combined with tobacco. Protect your lips from sun exposure with UV-protective lip balms and hats. Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and perform self-examinations during your daily oral care routine, reporting any concerns to your dentist.
Contact us today
to schedule an initial consultation & exam.
Your consultation will include an examination of everything from your teeth, gums and soft tissues to the shape and condition of your bite. Generally, we want to see how your whole mouth looks and functions. Before we plan your treatment we want to know everything about the health and aesthetic of your smile, and, most importantly, what you want to achieve so we can help you get there.
Frequently Asked Questions
Symptoms may include persistent sores, lumps, red or white patches, difficulty swallowing, or changes in voice.
Individuals over 45, tobacco users (including smokeless tobacco), heavy drinkers, those with an HPV infection, and those with a family history of oral cancer are at higher risk.
It’s recommended to have an oral cancer screening as part of your routine dental check-up, typically once a year.
No, oral cancer screenings are typically painless and performed during a regular dental exam.
Yes, oral cancer can be treated, with options including surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the cancer’s type, location, and stage. Early detection greatly improves treatment success.
While not all cases can be prevented, reducing risk factors like quitting tobacco, limiting alcohol, protecting your lips from the sun, and maintaining regular dental check-ups can help lower the risk.
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